What to See in Prague | All the Must-See Attractions

Prague; the City of a Hundred Spires and a city with so much appeal and beauty that even Hitler and the Nazis decided to spare it.. or so it is said. The city is the capital of the Czech Republic, and is known across the world for its Old Town Square in the historic centre. In fact, the painted buildings, gothic architecture and Astronomical Clock made it a wonder of the Medieval world. If you are wondering what to see in Prague, then this is the post for you.

Fortunately, the majority of Prague’s tourist attractions are to be found in the centre of town. They are all pretty much within walking distance from the main square. In this post I have compiled a list of what I consider the city’s must-see sights. Hopefully they can help you out when planning your visit!

What to See in Prague | All the Must-See Attractions

Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí)

No ‘what to see in Prague’ list would be complete without the true heart of the city; the picturesque Old Town Square. This is home to the world famous Astronomical Clock, the fairy-tale Týn Cathedral and the striking St Nicholas Church. The square is also lined with countless colourful buildings in a variety of architectural styles. You can also find the Jan Hus Memorial here, which acts as a tribute to the Czech reformer.

Quick Tip: Take some time to meander down the many narrow winding lanes and cobblestoned alleyways that lead off the Square. However, beware of the overpriced tourist haunts that will do whatever they can to lure you in!

Astronomical Clock (Orloj)

On the hour, every hour, hundreds of tourists from all corners of the world gather at the base of the Old Town Hall. This is to witness the mechanical performance of the 600 year old Astronomical Clock. As the new hour arrives, the twelve apostles appear in the doorway above the clock. A skeleton, representing Death, then strikes the time.

Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)

Prague’s castle complex is not only a must-see sight when visiting Prague but it is also an ancient symbol of the Czech lands – it is the country’s most significant monument and one of the most important cultural establishments. The castle is not just one building, but a whole complex of palaces and ecclesiastical buildings; it has been named the largest castle area in the world! Whilst exploring the castle be sure to visit the spellbinding Vitus Cathedral (climb its tower if you dare!), stroll along the wonderful miniaturist Golden Lane (free after 4pm!) and head back down to Mala Strana via the sweeping Castle Steps (Zámecké schody).

John Lennon Wall

Once a normal wall in Mala Strana, the John Lennon Wall is a popular attraction filled with John Lennon-inspired graffiti, pictures and lyrics from numerous Beatles’ songs. Funnily enough Lennon never actually visited Prague but this wall was dedicated to him and his ideas for peace by the residents, whilst also acting as a symbol of Communist resistance in the 80’s.

Whilst in Mala Strana, also check out the Church of St. Nicholas, known for its ornate Baroque architecture and Kampa Island, a tranquil escape with beautiful riverside views.

Charles Bridge (Karlův most)

Another of Prague’s most iconic sights, the Charles Bridge is an essential must-see for any first timer to the city. Spanning the Vltava river and with Gothic bridge towers at each end, the span of the medieval bridge is decorated with statues and lamps and from it tourists are able to get a wonderful view up towards the vast castle complex. Perfect for a stroll at dawn, dusk, or in between!

Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí)

If you’re in need of some retail therapy, head straight for the airy Wenceslas Square. It is here that you will find a large selection of international brands, from Zara, H&M, Mango, to the likes of Marks & Spencer’s and Debenhams!

The square-come-boulevard is a popular meeting point for Praguers’, although it was not always full of the shops, restaurants and discos that fill its buildings today. Oh no, way back in 1348 it was actually designed as a horse market and it has since been a historic site of political movements! Wenceslas Square is also home to the National Museum, a cultural treasure trove of history and art.

Vysherad Fortress

Literally meaning ‘castle on the heights’ (an accurate description given its lofty position) the fortress is well worth a visit. Explore the vast park enclosed by the Fortress’ ancient walls, admire the colours of the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul’s imposing doors and pay your respects to a number of famous Czech composers, artists, sculptors, writers, scientists and politicians buried in the peaceful Vyšehrad Cemetery.

The Jewish Quarter (Josefov)

The Jewish quarter, Josefov, is one of Europe’s best preserved, offering a fascinating insight into Jewish history. With so much to see and experience in the former ghetto, from the Jewish Cemetery, to the Old New Synagogue and the Prague Jewish Museum, you can easily while away half a day seeing what there is to see and learning of the many legends about the mystical Golem and the spirit of Franz Kafka. The Spanish Synagogue, famous for its stunning Moorish Revival interior, is also worth adding to the list.

Dancing House (Tančící dům)

A modern day favourite is the ‘Fred & Ginger House’, more commonly known as Prague’s Dancing House. Designed by Croatian-born Czech architect Vlado Milunic in a co-operation with renowned Canadian architect Frank Gehry, the curious Dancing House is a striking contrast to the rest of the city’s historic buildings and attractions. Just a twenty minute walk along the Vltava, it makes for a pleasant stroll out of the touristy centre. Head to the rooftop bar for drinks with a view.

National Theatre (Národní divadlo)

A symbol of Czech culture and pride, the National Theatre is a must-visit for its stunning architecture and world-class performances. If time allows, book tickets for an opera, ballet, or theatre production

Strahov Monastery and Library

A hidden gem near Prague Castle, the Strahov Monastery is home to one of the world’s most beautiful libraries. The Philosophical Hall and Theological Hall are breathtaking examples of Baroque design.

Letná Park

Take a leisurely stroll through Letná Park for spectacular views of Prague’s bridges and rooftops. This green oasis is perfect for relaxing or enjoying a drink at one of the beer gardens.

Powder Tower (Prašná brána)

This Gothic tower marks the entrance to Prague’s Old Town and was once part of the city’s fortifications. Climb to the top for a bird’s-eye view of the surrounding area.

Municipal House (Obecní dům)

An Art Nouveau masterpiece, Municipal House is home to the Smetana Hall, a venue for classical concerts. Admire its ornate interiors and enjoy traditional Czech cuisine at its café.

Petrin Hill and Observation Tower

For the best panoramic views of Prague, climb Petrin Hill and ascend the Petrin Observation Tower, often compared to the Eiffel Tower. Stroll through the rose gardens or visit the Mirror Maze for a fun detour.

Tips for Visiting Prague

Local Delicacies: Try trdelník (chimney cake), svíčková (beef in creamy sauce), and wash it all down with world-famous Czech beer.

Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer mild weather and fewer crowds.

Currency: The Czech koruna (CZK) is used. Credit cards are widely accepted, but keep some cash for small purchases.

Getting Around: Prague is very walkable, but trams and the metro are excellent for longer distances.

Final Thoughts | What to see in Prague

I hope that this post has been helpful for planning your trip to Prague. I’ve covered everything but, if not, please let me know, I would love to hear from you.

For further inspiration, check out my post on 48 hours in Prague. This detailed itinerary will help you plan your weekend away in this charming city.