Must-See Sights of Prague

Prague; the City of a Hundred Spires and a city with so much appeal and beauty that even Hitler and the Nazis decided to spare it.. or so it is said.

Capital of the Czech Republic, the charming city is known across the world for its Old Town Square in the historic centre. Its brightly painted baroque buildings, in a whole spectrum of pastel shades, together with a  generous scattering of Gothic churches, and of course the Astronomical Clock, said to have been one of the wonders of the world back in medieval times, offer the visitor an unforgettable experience. Although cut in two by the Vltava River, a number of bridges connect the river’s banks, most notable of which is the pedestrian Charles Bridge, lined with thirty statues of saints and home to many artists and street vendors, all hoping that the day’s tourists will be willing to part with their money.

Fortunately, the majority of Prague’s tourist attractions are to be found in the centre of town – pretty much all within walking distance from the main square. In this post I have compiled a list of what I consider the city’s must-see sights. Hopefully they can help you out when planning your visit!

Old Town Square

The true heart of Prague beats in the incredibly picturesque Old Town Square. Home to the world famous Astronomical Clock, the fairy-tale Týn Cathedral and the striking St Nicholas Church, the square is lined with countless colourful buildings in a variety of architectural styles.

Quick Tip: Take some time to meander down the many narrow winding lanes and cobblestoned alleyways that lead off the Square but beware of the overpriced tourist haunts that will do whatever they can to lure you in!

Astronomical Clock

On the hour, every hour, hundreds of tourists from all corners of the world gather at the base of the Old Town Hall, cameras at the ready, to witness the mechanical performance of the 600 year old Astronomical Clock. As the new hour arrives, the twelve apostles appear in the doorway above the clock and a skeleton, representing Death, strikes the time.

Prague Castle

Prague’s castle complex is not only a must-see sight when visiting Prague but it is also an ancient symbol of the Czech lands – it is the country’s most significant monument and one of the most important cultural establishments. The castle is not just one building, but a whole complex of palaces and ecclesiastical buildings; it has been named the largest castle area in the world! Whilst exploring the castle be sure to visit the spellbinding Vitus Cathedral (climb its tower if you dare!), stroll along the wonderful miniaturist Golden Lane (free after 4pm!) and head back down to Mala Strana via the sweeping Castle Steps (Zámecké schody).

John Lennon Wall

Once a normal wall in Mala Strana, the John Lennon Wall is a popular attraction filled with John Lennon-inspired graffiti, pictures and lyrics from numerous Beatles’ songs. Funnily enough Lennon never actually visited Prague but this wall was dedicated to him and his ideas for peace by the residents, whilst also acting as a symbol of Communist resistance in the 80’s.

Charles Bridge

Another of Prague’s most iconic sights, the Charles Bridge is an essential must-see for any first timer to the city. Spanning the Vltava river and with Gothic bridge towers at each end, the span of the medieval bridge is decorated with statues and lamps and from it tourists are able to get a wonderful view up towards the vast castle complex. Perfect for a stroll at dawn, dusk, or in between!

Wenceslas Square

If you’re in need of some retail therapy, head straight for the airy Wenceslas Square. It is here that you will find a large selection of international brands, from Zara, H&M, Mango, to the likes of Marks & Spencer’s and Debenhams!

The square-come-boulevard is a popular meeting point for Praguers’, although it was not always full of the shops, restaurants and discos that fill its buildings today. Oh no, way back in 1348 it was actually designed as a horse market!

Vysherad Fortress

Literally meaning ‘castle on the heights’ (an accurate description given its lofty position) the fortress is well worth a visit. Explore the vast park enclosed by the Fortress’ ancient walls, admire the colours of the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul’s imposing doors and pay your respects to a number of famous Czech composers, artists, sculptors, writers, scientists and politicians buried in the peaceful cemetery.

Josefov

The Jewish quarter, Josefov, is one of Europe’s best preserved, offering a fascinating insight into Jewish history. With so much to see and experience in the former ghetto, from the Jewish Cemetery, to the Old New Synagogue and the Prague Jewish Museum, you can easily while away half a day seeing what there is to see and learning of the many legends about the mystical Golem and the spirit of Franz Kafka.

Dancing House

A modern day favourite is the ‘Fred & Ginger House’, more commonly known as Prague’s Dancing House. Designed by Croatian-born Czech architect Vlado Milunic in a co-operation with renowned Canadian architect Frank Gehry, the curious Dancing House is a striking contrast to the rest of the city’s historic buildings and attractions. Just a twenty minute walk along the Vltava, it makes for a pleasant stroll out of the touristy centre.

Have I missed any must-see sights off my list? Do let me know in the comments below!